Absolute Pitch Essay -- essays research papers fc

Absolute Pitch A Coveted Ability Jennette FoltaPhysics of MusicSpring 2005The BasicsAbsolute pitch, otherwise known as AP, is a persons ability to identify and produce a given pitch. This is done without the use of a reference tone. Pitch is determined by the number of vibrations per second. There be two types of AP. Passive pitch is when a person jackpot identify the name of the note that is played and active pitch is when a person can sing a named note. Absolute pitch possessors can name a note and denote if the note is sharp or flat. This ability is only displayed in only a small percent of masses. It is said that less than one in ten thousand deal in the United States possess AP. However, not only humans possess this ability. Songbirds and wolves have demonstrated absolute pitch. (http//www.biography.ms/Perfect_pitch.html) The components which influence the acquisition of AP in humans is debated and is a topic of recent study.Background in MusicThe University of California S an Francisco performed research on what causes this ability. One factor they constitute was the age at which the person had first formal musical training. The number of people who had AP was significantly more if they began learning music from the ages of four to six. A graph of this analysis is shown in figure 1. (Baharloo)Figure 1. Background in Musicgenetic scienceIn addition to a background in music, people who have AP are four times more likely to have other members of their family with AP than people who dont have AP. This suggests that genetics play a role in the formation of absolute pitch. In figure 2, you will see the family pedigree of round of some of members who were tested for AP by the University of California San Francisco. Also, they found that a sibling, who has early musical training, of a AP possessor is 15 times more likely to have AP than a person with early musical exposure but who has no family members with absolute pitch. (Baharloo)Figure 2. Family Pedigre esLanguageIn a study conducted by the University of California San Diego, they found that people who speak Mandarin or Vietnamese had a significantly higher chance of possessing AP. Since both of these languages are tone... ...the ability. Even if the cause of AP is determined, what will that authorise to? Will it be easier to aquire the ability? If everyone possessed AP, what will be the effect? Will it lead to a more mathmatical approach to listening or plane producing music or will it lead to more musical geniuses like Mozart?Works CitedAbsolute Pitch Biography.ms. Baharloo, Siamak et al.Absolute Pitch An Approach for Identification of Genetic and Nongenetic Components. The American Society of Human Genetics. 1998. Deutsch, Diana et al. Tone Language Speakers Possess Absolute Pitch. 4 Nov. 1999. University of California San Diego. Hamilton, Roy et al. Absolute pitch in blind musicians. Auditory and Vestibular Systems 8 Jan. 2004. Boston. 803-806.